Unit 2 – Asking for and Giving Directions
🎯 Objectives
  • Learn vocabulary and phrases used to ask for and give directions
  • Practice understanding and giving clear instructions
  • Improve listening skills with real-life navigation tasks
  • Build confidence in outdoor and travel-related conversations
Vocabulary Spotlight
🧠 Essential words and phrases for navigation
Dialogue Example
A: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the train station?
B: Sure. Go straight for two blocks, then turn left. It's across from the supermarket.
A: Thanks!
B: You're welcome. Have a nice day!
This simple dialogue demonstrates:
  • How to politely ask for directions
  • Clear, concise instructions
  • Use of directional vocabulary
  • Proper way to end the conversation
Grammar in Use
💬 Topic: Imperatives for giving directions
Examples
  • "Turn right at the light."
  • "Go past the library."
  • "Take the second left."
Practice Tip
Imperatives are direct and simple. No subject is needed.
Listening Practice
🎧 (Optional)
Listen to a short exchange and answer:
1
Where does the person want to go?
2
What are the main landmarks mentioned?
3
Which direction words are used?
Speaking Practice
🗣️ Task: Practice this scenario with a partner:
You're a tourist. Ask how to get to a nearby attraction. Your partner gives directions.
Variation: Switch roles. Add landmarks or street names to make it realistic.

Role-playing real-life scenarios helps build confidence and fluency when you need these skills in actual situations.
Mini Quiz
✅ Test your understanding
1
"Go straight and then _____ left."
  • a) makes
  • b) turn ✅
  • c) goes
2
"The museum is _____ from the post office."
  • a) under
  • b) in
  • c) across ✅
Real-Life Tip
💡 Enhance your communication
📍 Use body language when giving directions. Pointing and hand gestures make your message clearer.

Non-verbal communication is especially helpful when there are language barriers or in noisy environments.
Review + Homework
Create a Map
Draw a simple map of your neighborhood and write 3 directions to common places
Practice Speaking
Practice giving those directions aloud to a friend or family member
Record Yourself
Record yourself explaining how to get from your house to a place you like
Common Direction Phrases
Finding Your Way
"Excuse me, I'm lost. Could you help me find...?"
"Is there a shorter way to...?"
Giving Directions
"It's about 10 minutes on foot."
"You can't miss it."
Clarifying
"Could you repeat that, please?"
"So I take the second right, not the first?"
Cultural Differences in Directions
When traveling internationally, be aware that different cultures may give directions differently:
Western Countries
  • Often use street names and cardinal directions (north, south, east, west)
  • Distances typically given in blocks or minutes
Some Asian Countries
  • May use landmarks more than street names
  • Might reference public transportation stations
Rural Areas
  • Natural features often used as reference points
  • Distances may be approximate
Digital Navigation Tools
While learning to ask for directions is essential, modern technology offers helpful tools:
  • Map applications with voice guidance
  • Translation apps for language barriers
  • Offline maps for areas without internet
  • Location sharing with friends or hosts

Even with technology, knowing how to ask for directions is a valuable skill when your battery dies or you lose signal!
Prepositions of Place.
In Front Of / Behind
"The bus stop is in front of the library."
"The car park is behind the shopping centre."
Between / Among
"The bank is between the post office and the café."
"The bench is among the trees in the park."
Above / Below
"The restaurant is above the bookshop."
"The underground station is below the main square."
Understanding these prepositions is crucial for both giving and following directions accurately.
Practice Scenario: City Navigation
Study the map above and practice giving directions for these scenarios:
1
How to get from the train station to the museum
2
Directions from the hotel to the nearest restaurant
3
The route from the park to the shopping centre
Remember to use the vocabulary and phrases you've learned in this unit!
Unit Summary
Key Vocabulary
Directional terms, prepositions of place, and location descriptions
Grammar Focus
Imperatives for giving clear, direct instructions
Dialogue Practice
Real-life scenarios for asking and giving directions
Practical Tasks
Map creation, speaking practice, and self-recording
You've now completed Unit 2! You should be able to confidently ask for and give directions in various situations.